九年级英语Unit 5 What are the shirts made of_ 课件18.pptxVIP

Unit 5What are the shirts made of?no matter?in the local shops?even though?in fact?everyday things?in the future?high-technology products?不管; 无论在当地商店里即使; 虽然确切地说; 事实上; 实际上日常用品将来高科技产品To learn to use passive voice (present tense) :Are your shirts made of cotton?It’s produced in many different areas.How is tea produced?1. 你的衬衫是棉制的吗？ _____ your shirts _____ _____ cotton?2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And they were _____ _____ the US. Are made ofmade in3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？ ______ the model plane ______ of?4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 It’s made of ______ ______ and ______.5. 茶产自中国哪里？ ______ ______ tea ________ in China? 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。 It’s produced in many ________ ______.What’s madeused wood glassWhere is produced different areas7. 茶是如何制成的？ ________ is tea _________?8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。 Tea plants ________ ________ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they ________ ________ by hand and then _______ _______ for processing. How produced are grownare pickedare sent9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。 People _______ ________ in Hangzhou. Tea ________ ________ (by people) in Hangzhou.grow teais grown思考：1) 被动语态结构有何规律？2) 被动语态句中主语是动作的执行者还是承受者？被动语态 语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；另一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。 1. Kelly cleans the house every day. (该句为主动语态，主语Kelly是动作clean的执行者，宾语the house是动作clean的承受者。)2. The house is cleaned by Kelly every day. (该句为被动语态，主语the house是动作clean的承受者，动作的执行者Kelly由介词by引出。) 被动语态通常由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词〞构成。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如： English is spoken in many countries.以动词ask为例，给出一般现在时被动语态的肯定式、否认式及疑问式：肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般现在时I am asked …He/She is asked …We/You/They are asked …I am not asked…He/She is not asked…We/You/They are not asked …Am I asked …?Is he/she asked …?Are we/you /they asked …?We likehim Heby us. is liked宾语1.找主语— 把主动语态的_____变为被动语态的 ______。(如果是宾格要变成 _____ 。)主语主格2.改谓语— 把主动语态的谓语