九年级英语Unit5 What are the shirts made of_ 课件6.pptxVIP

Unit 5What are the shirts made of?Section A Grammar Focus-4cReviewbe made of be made in be widely known foron the side of mountainsby handIt seems that …all over the worldbe good for 由 ... 制成 在…制造/生产 因为…众所周知 在山坡 用手 似乎......, 看来好像…... 全世界 有益于……Free TalkIf you take a trip abroad, what would you do? visit scenic spotstaste fine foodchat with local peopleadj. 当地的；本地的buy special productn. 产品；制品learn a little local languageFree TalkIf you go to Switzerland, what would you buy?Free TalkIf you go to France, what would you buy?Grammar FocusAre your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. What’s the model plane made of? It’s made of used wood and glass. Where is tea produced in China? It’s produced in many different areas. How is tea producedTea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.Is it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is it grown?It is planted on the side of mountains.They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.一般现在时的被动语态 在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动 完全一样。1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式主语+am/is/are+过去分词（ + by…)否定式主语+am/is/are + not +过去分词 (+by…) 疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+ by …)?特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+ by ...)?助记：被动不离“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记，am, is, are现在时。2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法 用法 示例表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作I am often asked the question by my pupils. 表示近期正在发生的被动动作These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer.强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被 限制性动作You aren’t allowed to take photos.3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过 去 分词”结构；第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在 谓语之后(有时可省略)。如图示：主动语态:They (主语）grow (谓语）tea