交通工程学：IntersectionControl课程.pdfVIP

Introduction to Intersection Control Conflicts at a typical at-grade intersection Hierarchy of intersection control Level I, Basic rules of the road Level II, Direct assignment of right-of-way using YIELD or STOP signs Level III, Traffic signalization Two facts affect a drivers ability to avoid conflicts (1) a driver must be able to see a potentially conflicting vehicle or pedestrian in time to implement an avoidance maneuver and (2) the volume levels that exist must present reasonable opportunities for a safe maneuver to take place. Level I Basic rules of the road At intersections, through vehicles have the right of way over turning vehicles at uncontrolled intersections 通行规则 *中华人民共和国道路交通安全法实施条例 第五十一条  （七）在没有方向指示信号灯的交叉路口，转弯的机动车让 直行的车辆、行人先行。相对方向行驶的右转弯机动车让左 转弯车辆先行。 第五十二条机动车通过没有交通信号灯控制也没有交 通警察指挥的交叉路口，除应当遵守第五十一条第（二）项、 第（三）项的规定外，还应当遵守下列规定：  （一）有交通标志、标线控制的，让优先通行的一方先行；  （二）没有交通标志、标线控制的，在进入路口前停车瞭望， 让右方道路的来车先行；  （三）转弯的机动车让直行的车辆先行；  （四）相对方向行驶的右转弯的机动车让左转弯的车辆先行。 Sight triangle at an intersection 交叉口的视距三角形  Drivers on conflicting approaches must be able to see each other in time Safe stopping distance Sight distance analysis steps Vehicle A on the minor street dA (Safe stopping distance for A) dBact dBmin (Safe stopping distance for B) dBact ≥dBmin Sight distance check If dBact dBmin then  Using STOP or YIELD control, or traffic signals  Lower the speed limit on the major street  Remove or reduce sight obstructions Intersection for case study of sight distance Page 448 Intersection for case study of sight distance Page 448 Level II control: YIELD and STOP control Two-way stop control YIELD control （让行控制） Multiway stop control Intersection type Two-way stop control Th