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Operating SystemSynchronization OutlineConcept of Synchronization 同步概念Mutual Exclusion Critical Section 互斥临界区Implementation of Mutual Exclusion 互斥的实现What we have learnedUp till now, we’ve studied the concepts of Processes and Threads我们已经介绍进程和线程的概念We have seen OS kernel as a manager of variant application tasks with the pool of Processes and Threads我们把操作系统内核通过若干的进程和线程结构来维护和管理在计算机系统上运转的一个个应用任务Each Process is treated as an independent individual, while each thread is seen as an individual unit of code execution现在，我们还是把每个进程看作是一个独立的资源实体，而将每一个线程是看作一个个独立的代码执行单位However, it is very unlikely that eve