03 非谓语考点：主被动特别考点-2022年高中英语动词语法最难考点之非谓语.docVIP

优点英语 4、非谓语主被动特别考点 （1）非谓语主动形式表被动含义； （2）利用主被动判断逻辑主语。 （1）非谓语主动形式表被动含义 1）doing在以下动词或结构后表示被动含义： need/ require/deserve/be worth 2）to do表被动含义的两种情况： ①sb. have sth. to do：某人“有”某事“要做”。 变体：a. There is sth. to do b. With sth. to do ② sb/sth. is + adj. + to do = to do sb/sth. is + adj.（语义相等时成立） 变体：make/find sth. + adj.+ to do 3）特殊动词的主动表被动： to blame, to be let (租), to seek 靶向练习 【2010 山东 23】 I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term． A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed 【2008 上海 33】 If there’s a lot of work ________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished． A．to do B． to be doing C． done D． doing 【2002 上海春 37】 With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time． A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled 【2012 湖南 21】 We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve thefinal success． A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do 【2012 辽宁 29】 This machine is very easy ________．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes． A．operating B．to be operating C．operated D．to operate 【2010 四川 11】 In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________． A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 【1999 上海 17】 There are five pairs ________, but I’m at a loss which to buy． A．to be chosen B．to choose from C．to choose D．for choosing 【2009 重庆29】 With the world changing fast, we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day． A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing 【2008 全国 = 1 \* ROMAN I 26】 I like getting up very early in summer．The morning air is so good ________． A．to be breathed B．to breathe C．breathing D．being breathed 【2007 陕西9】 As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area________． A．need repairing B．needs to repair C．needs repairing D．need to repair 【2004 上海春35】 I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon．Do you have anything ________