复习非限制性定语从句课件2022届高三英语复习.pptVIP

Revising non-restrictive attributive clause Non-restrictive attributive clause （非限制性定语从句） Restrictive attributive clause （限制性定语从句） 1.This is the house (which/ that) we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。 2. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的。 Discovery Non-restrictive, the attributive clause can be left out. Restrictive, the attributive clause can’t be left out. 种类 意义 形式 译法 关系代/副词 起限定作用，若省去，原句意义不完整 无逗号 “……的” 关系代词可用that，作宾语时可省略;关系副词可以用why 或者for which 起补充说明作用，若省略，全句意思仍完整 逗号 常译为另一个并列句 限制性定语从句 Let’s make a summary 非限制性定语从句 不能用that，也不可以省略;关系副词不用why,只用for which as / which 引导的非限定性定语从句 一 1. Behind as he fell, he made no attempt to catch up with others, _________________________________. (disappointed) 虽然落后于别人，他却不 努力去追赶，这使他的父母感到失望。 which made his parents disappointed CONSOLIDATION as / which 引导的非限定性定语从句 一 _______________________ in today’s newspaper, they have succeeded in finishing their research work. (report) 正如今天报纸报道的那样，他们成功地 完成了研究任务。 As is reported 常见的as 引导的结构，一般位于句首， 有时也位于句中或句末。 as is well known 众所周知 as is often the case 情况常常如此 as can be imagined 可以想象得出 as has been said before 如前所述 as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的 as is expected 如所预料的 介词+关系代词 引导的非限定性定语从句 二 3. Nowadays young people just can’t live without the Internet, _______________________ for whatever information they need. (depend) 如今的年轻人离开因特网就无 法生活，他们依靠它获取自己所 需的任何信息。 on which they depend 介词+关系代词 引导的非限定性定语从句 二 4. The company, _____________________ a small river, has never poured any waste into it. (flow) 有一条小河从公司前面流 过，但是公司却从未向河里倒过任何废 物。 in front of which flows 名词/代词/数词/形容词比较级/最高级+ of +关系代词 引导的非限定性定语从句 三 5.They lived in a stone house, ________________________________ south. (face) 他们住在一座石头房子里， 它的门朝南。 the door of which faced whose door faced