介词加关系代词引导的定语从句.pdfVIP

实用标准文案 介词 +关系代词引导的定语从句（一） “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语 从句的关系代词主要有 which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从 句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据 不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。 一．介词选择的主要标准 1. 介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配 Humanfacial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose. 人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可 控制的程度来说是不一样的。 ( to a degree ) The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。 ( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year ’s party was a great success. 那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。 ( in the play ) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained. 学校本身承认，并不是所有 的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。 ( be trained for the job ) 2. 介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配 Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之 握手的那个男士是谁？ ( shake hands with sb. ) Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生 精彩文档 实用标准文案 洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。 (suffer from sth. ) 3. 介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种习惯性的搭配 Ours is a beautiful country , of which we are greatly proud . 我们的 国家是一个美丽的国家，我们为之感到很自豪。 ( be proud of ) The woman to whom Spielberg is married is an actress. 同斯皮尔伯格结 婚的女人是一位演员。 ( be married to ) The West Lake , for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. 西 湖很美，杭州以西湖而闻名。 ( be famous for ) The woman to whom he was engaged was a doctor. 他与之订婚的那个女士是 位医生。 (be engaged to ) 4. 有时关系代词前用什么介词，要根据句子的意思来决定，此时不但要注意其 前的搭配，也要注意其后的搭配 I was a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the dark.Before I could recogni