小学介词讲解选编课件.pptxVIP

小学介词讲解选编课件会计学第2页/共20页国家、城市用in在沈阳在中国in Shenyangin China 在…里面in the house 在房子里 第3页/共20页一.地点介词1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street.._______________________________________2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space，in the room… ______________________________________表示小地方或某一点位置用at表示大地方或表示在……里面用in第4页/共20页后面EbehindAonCunderBDbetweenFbesidenear在…附近第5页/共20页outside 在 …外面outside the school gate在学校大门口外边up 向上The cat is climbing up the tree.站起来 Stand up ！第6页/共20页oninfall off/down from the treeunder第7页/共20页The man is the bus.in front ofThe driver is the bus. in the front of第8页/共20页in the morningin the afternoonin the eveningat noon 在午时at night 在夜间二、时间介词第9页/共20页1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… ______________________________2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, ,on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning___________________________________3. in the morning, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998, in a century… _________________________表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用 on。表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 in或泛指的上午、下午、晚上。第10页/共20页on用于星期、某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上在3月8号on March 8在周日on Sunday在周日早上in Sunday morning? ×on Sunday morning具体某一天的上午，下午，晚上，要用on注意：在表示时间时，下列情况下一般不用介词。当词组里有：next，last，this，that，tomorrow，yesterday，every，all，the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow时，前面不用介词。eg. 在明天只能说tomorrow，不能说in tomorrow第11页/共20页on I was born _____ June 1,1992.I was born ___ Children’s Day.oninI was born _____ June,1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!!!inI was born _____ 1992.第12页/共20页表示时间的其他介词1. 常用的还有： for ， after，before，from…to…等。eg. How long have you learned English?For about five years.（for后接时间段）2. before 在…之前，after在…之后I go to school before 7:00 o’clock.I go to school after 7:00 o’clock.3. from…to… 从…到…We go to school from Monday to Friday.第13页/共20页ask foragree with二、难点精析：掌握下列介词短语1）同意_______________ 2）要求 _______________3）擅长 _______________ 4）因……而著名______________