高中英语 Unit2《Healthy eating》24 新人教版必修3.ppt

Grammar ; 三者都可用来提建议，其中had better语气最弱，should, ought to 语气最强。他们的否定式分别是：had better not, should not, ought not to。 ; 1. had better 意思是“最好”, 表示 说话人希望对方做什么,后接动词原形。had better not则表示说话人希望对方 最好不要做什么。 You’d better not say that. 你最好别说那样的话。 Hadn’t we better take an umbrella? 我们最好带一把伞吧？; I had better (I think I should) begin by introducing myself. 我最好（我想我应该）先作一下自我介 绍。 2. should 用以表示建议或劝告 Children should obey their parents. 儿童应该服从他们的父母。 ;He should stop smoking. 他应该戒烟。 You shouldn’t leave a baby alone in the house. 你不应该把小孩子一个人留在家中。 They should have called the police. 他们本应该叫警察的。; He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. 他本应知道这样的事情警察是决不允 许的。 ; The students ought to obey the school rules． 学生们应遵守校规。 Oughtnt we to give him a chance to try? 我们难道不应该给他一个尝试的 机会吗?; 2) ought to也常用来表示劝告或建议，意思是“应当”，“宜于”。 There ought to be more buses during the rush hours． 在上下班乘客拥挤的时刻，公共 汽车应当多一点。; 3) ought to还可表示猜测，意思是“理应”，“总应该”。 If he started at seven, he ought to be here now． 要是他七点钟出发，这会儿总应该到了。;Read the following sentences: ; You should/ought to be careful with fruit. You should not/ought not to eat too much junk food. (=You shouldn’t/oughtn’t to eat too much junk food.); 1. You have a bit of fever. You _________________________. 2. You ______________________ if you want to be healthy. 3. If you are sick, you ___________ __________.;4. Before you eat an apple, you _________________________. 5. You don’t look well, you ________________________. 6. You have a bad cough, you ___________________________. ; 7. This medicine will make you sleepy, you ________________________ ________________. 8. There is nothing seriously wrong with your knee, but you ________________.; 1. First, you ought to talk to your friend about it