高中英语 5.4练习 新人教版必修1（福建专版）.ppt

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing;定语从句(Ⅱ) 关系副词和“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 ;一、关系副词引导的定语从句;①I’ll never forget the time when(＝on which) we worked on the farm.我将永远不忘我们在农场共同工作的时光。 ②Do you still remember the afternoon when(＝in which) we first met three years ago? 你还记得三年前我们第一次相见的那个下午吗？;③The hotel where (＝ at which) we stayed was very clean. 我们住的那个旅馆很干净。 ④Shanghai is the place where(＝in which) she was born. 上海是她的出生地。;⑤The reason why(＝for which) we don’t trust him is that he often lies.我们不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。 ⑥The reason why (＝for which) he was late was that he missed his train.他迟到的原因是错过了火车。;1．关系副词和关系代词的判断方法 关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中所作的成分而定的。若是作状语，用关系副词或“介词＋which”；若是作主语或宾语，则用关系代词。 ①I’ll never forget the days (that/which) I spent with my teacher.(关系代词that/which作spent的宾语) 我永远也忘不了我同老师一起度过的日子。;②I’ll never forget the days when I played with you.(关系副词when在从句中作状语) 我决不会忘记和你一起玩耍的日子。 ③The factory (that/which) we visited yesterday was built last year.(关系代词that/which作visited的宾语) 昨天我们参观的工厂是去年建成的。;④The factory where he works was built last year.(关系副词where在从句中作状语) 他工作的那家工厂是去年建成的。 ⑤This is the reason (that/which) she gave me for doing it.(关系代词that/which作gave的宾语) 这是她讲给我做这件事的理由。 ⑥Do you know the reason why he came late？(关系代词why在从句中作状语)你知道他迟到的原因吗？;2．一些特殊词之后的where where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况：如果定语从句分别修饰point，situation，part，condition，stage和case等表示抽象意义的词，也常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。;①I’ve e to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。 ②The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。;3．reason后定语从句的引导词 先行词reason之后的定语从句并非总是由关系副词why引导，当从句中缺少宾语或主语的时候，关系词要使用代词that或which。 Is this the reason that he explained for his carelessness in his work？这就是他为工作中的粗心大意所解释的理由吗？;4．way作先行词，其定语从句的引导词通常有三种形式that，in which或省略。 I don’t like the way that/in which/(×)she speaks. 我不喜欢她讲话的方式。;二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句;含有介词的固定短语一般不拆开，仍放在动词短语的后面。例如：look for，look after，take care of等;who和that不能作介词的宾语，介词后关系代词只能用whom (指人)，which(指物)和whose(所有格，既指人也指物);注意： 使用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，选择介词的方法 ①根据动词与介词的搭配。 The diction