高中英语 unit3 grammar 新人教版必修3.ppt

Related Conception (相关概念);在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 ;宾语从句;I want to know whether/if she still lives there. I don’t know who all these people are. She wants to know which film I like best. Please tell me where she lives. I am not interested in what he is doing. I am certain that he is at home now. I am afraid he won’t e on time. He asked whose car it was. ;注意一：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去。但以下几种情况that不可省：1.如果从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前that不可省.;2. that引导的宾语从句只有在except, in, but, besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到。此时that 不可省略。 e.g. Your article is all right except that it is too long． ;I don’t know whether/if he will e.( ) I want to know whether he will e or not.( ) Are you talking about if he will e?( ) He doesn’t care whether it isn’t a fine day.( ) ; He didn’t say ________ or not he would be staying here. A. that B. if C. weather D. whether He doesn’t know ________ to go to Beijing or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. if / whether Did she say anything about ______we could pass the exam? A. that B. if C. whether D. if / whether ;用合适的连接词填空;;注意三： 宾语从句中的否定转移;在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及 I’m afraid 等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句(指代上文涉及之事) ： e.g. 一Do you believe it will clear up?你认为天气会转晴吗? 一I believe_______. 我认为会这样。 I dont believe so.(或______________.) 我认为不会这样。 ;注意五： 宾语从句中用it作形式宾语;他们要使公众明白他们做的是一项重要的工作.;注意六:宾语从句的时态： (1) 主句谓语动词是一般现在时态，宾语从句根据句意可用任何时态。 (2)主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语用相应的过去时态。 (3) 宾从是客观真理时，只能用一般现在时态。 语序问题： 从句用陈述语序 ;;3. Peter knew _______. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris ;;;6. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─ Sorry, Ive no idea. A./, bought?? B. has, bought?? C. did, buy?? D. did bought;注意七.关于doubt;注意八：在动词suggest, insist, order, advise, requir