一名的学校流行病学2.pptxVIP

一名的学校流行病学2会计学第2页/共74页第一节 概 述Introduction地方病概念地方病的判断依据及分类我国主要的地方病几种主要地方病的流行特征预防策略与措施Concept of endemic diseases Criteria and classification of endemic diseases The major endemic diseases in China Prevalence characteristics of several major endemic diseases Prevention strategies and measures第3页/共74页一、地方病的概念Concept of endemic diseases 地方病概念地方病也称地方性疾病。指在某些特定地区相对稳定并经常发生、不需从外地输入的疾病。What were endemic diseases? Endemic diseases have been defined as “a class of diseases that constantly present in people living in particular areas without imported cases from external sources” 第4页/共74页二、地方病的判断依据及分类Crit