高中英语 5.3练习 新人教版必修1（福建专版）.ppt

Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language Using Language;Ⅰ.Read the passage and choose the best answer. 1．How long was Elias in prison? A．Four years.　　 B．Three years. C．Two years. D．One year. 答案：　A;2．From Paragraph 2 of the Reading on Page 38，we can infer that________. A．Elias lost his job because he was poorly educated B．Elias got the help from Nelson Mandela as soon as he lost his job C．Elias continued the job because of his family’s encourage ment D．Elias gave up the job as a tourist guide at last 答案：　C;3．Which of the following is NOT true about Nelson Mandela? A．He organized the ANC Youth League. B．He fought for the black people. C．He gave the prisoners an education when he was also in prison. D．He didn’t allow the prison guards to study for their degrees. 答案：　D;4．How long had Elias been out of work before 1993? A．10 years.　　　　 B．15 years. C．20 years. D．25 years. 答案：　C;Ⅱ.Read the passage again and tell the following stafements true (T) or false (F)． 1．Elias escaped from Robben Island.(　　) 2．Mr Mandela taught not only the prisoners but also the prison guards.(　　) 3．With his family’s encouragement Elias accepted the job of taking tourists around his old prison.(　　) 答案：　1.F　2.T　3.T;escape (1)vi.逃跑，逃走 escape from...从……中逃出 ①(教材原句P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。 ②His bird escaped from the cage. 他养的那只鸟逃出了笼子。;(2)vt.逃避；逃脱 escape doing sth.避免/逃避做某事 ③He was lucky enough to escape being punished/punishment. 他幸运地逃避了惩罚。 (3)n.逃避 have a narrow escape九死一生，幸免于难;1.—Do you think you will escape________by the law? —I’m afraid not. A．to be punished　　 B．being punished C．punishing D．to punish;解析：　句意为：“你认为你能逃脱法律的制裁吗？”“恐怕不能。”escape作及物动词后只能跟动词-ing形式，故排除A、D两项；punish和you存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故B项正确。 答案：　B;beg vi.请求；乞求 ①(教材原句P38)All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.在那段时间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。 ②The man begged (for) money from passers-by. 那男人向过路人要钱。;③The children begged to e with us. 那些孩子要求和我们一起来。 [拓展延伸]　beg f