高中英语 Unit5 The power of nature 第3课时 Learning about language 新人教版选修6.ppt

Ⅱ.现在分词的形式： 1．一般式：表示与谓语动作同时发生。 ①She sat by the window, enjoying the beautiful sights outside. 她坐在窗边，欣赏着窗外的风景。 ②Walking around the city, we were impressed by the citys new look. 在城里走时，城市的新容给我们留下了深刻的印象。 2．完成式：表示动作发生在谓语动作之前；此外，如果第一个动作持续一段时间时，也必须用分词的完成式。 ①Having finished his homework, he went out. 做完作业后，他出去了。 ②Having been his own boss for such a long time，he found it hard to accept orders from another. 自己当老板已经这么久了，他觉得难以听从别人的差遣。 3．被动式：一般式表示与谓语动作同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。 ①Being asked to give a performance, Mary couldnt very well refused. 有人请玛丽表演节目，她不好拒绝。 ②Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip? 人家给了她这样一个好机会，她怎么能轻易放过？ 4．否定式： ①Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. 由于不知道她的地址，我们没法和她联系。 ②Not having received her reply, they telephoned her. 由于没有收到她回音，他们给她打了电话。 语法专练 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. (2010北京－21)________ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 答案：A　本题题意：看着同学们那一张张面孔，我察觉到了他们眼神中所流露出来的同样的兴奋神情。本题考查现在分词短语担任时间状语，表示与谓语动作同时发生的一个主动动作。 2)在love, like, prefer, hate后，如果表示一般倾向性，多用动名词担任宾语；如果指特定的具体动作，多用不定式担任宾语。 ①He hates leaving the office and going on holiday. 他不愿离开办公室去度假。 ②I hate to disturb you. 我很遗憾来打扰你。 ③He likes walking in the snow with his wife. 他喜欢和妻子在雪中散步。 ④I like to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我想踢足球。 3)动词begin, start, continue既可与不定式也可与动名词连用，二者并无含义上的差别，但表示“知道或理解”的动词以及动词matter后面用不定式更普遍些。 ①I began working/to work. 我开始工作了。 ②He continued living/to live above the shop. 他仍然住在商店的楼上。 ③I am beginning to understand/see/realize why he acted as he did. 我现在刚刚开始懂得/看出/明白他为什么那样做。 4)在remember, forget, stop, try, regret, mean等动词后，既可以后接不定式，又可以动名词担任宾语，但含义并不相同。 a. remember doing sth/to do sth 记得做过某事/记住去做某事 ①I remember reading/having read about the earthquake in the papers. 我记得在报纸上看到过关于这次地震的消息。 ②Remember to lock the door. 别忘了锁门。 b. forget doing sth/to do sth 忘记了做过某事/忘记要去做某事 ①Ill never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time. 我永远忘不了和我