基于单片机的智能存钱罐系统设计与制作 (修复的).docx

摘要 随着基础科学和现代信息技术的快速发展和进步，人们对于智能化的设备也提出了更高的要求，传统存钱罐的功能已经不能满足人们的日常需求。在这种情况下，结合当前的技术发展水平提出了利用单片机来实现智能存钱罐系统的设计就显得非常有必要。 本文首先从研究的背景及意义出发，对当前智能设备的发展现状进行了详细描述。然后对当前家庭环境中所存在的智能设备进行了简单的介绍最终确定了本文方案。采用STC89C52作为系统的主控芯片，用于控制整个系统的各项功能，另外本系统还包括显示电路模块、语音播报模块、硬币识别模块和开锁电路模块等。各模块协同工作，共同实现本设计的功能，其中显示电路模块用于显示当前投入的币值，语音播报模块对当前投入的币值信息进行语音播报，硬币识别模块用于识别当前投入的币值，开锁模块用于想取出硬币时对存钱罐进行解密。在整个设计过程中，综合考验了电路设计、代码编程和文献查阅等能力，最终实现本文所设计的系统。 关键词：智能存钱罐；STC89C52；显示模块；语音播报；硬币识别  Abstract With the rapid development and progress of basic science and modern information technology, people have put forward higher requirements for intelligent equipment, and the function of traditional piggy bank can no longer meet Peoples Daily needs. In this case, combined with the current level of technology development, it is very necessary to use single-chip microcomputer to realize the design of intelligent piggy bank system. This paper first from the research background and significance of the development of the current intelligent devices were described in detail. Then a brief introduction of the existing intelligent devices in the current home environment is made to finally determine the scheme of this paper. STC89C52 is used as the main control chip of the system, which is used to control various functions of the whole system. In addition, the system also includes display circuit module, voice broadcast module, coin recognition module and unlocking circuit module. Each module work together, common, we can realize the function of this design, the display circuit module is used to display the current input value, speech module for speech, the value of the information in the current coin recognition module is used to identify the current input value, the lock module used to want to take out the coin to decrypt the piggy bank. In the whole design process, the comprehensive test of the circuit design, code programming and literature review and other abilities, the final implementation of the system designed in this paper. Ke