基于单片机的车厢环境监测系统.docx

PAGE I 摘要 随着基础科学和现代信息技术的快速发展和进步，人们对于高铁、地铁等公共交通环境质量提出了更高的要求，传统环境监测设备监测要素单一、功能单一等问题已经不能满足时代发展的需要。因此，急需一种新型监测要素多样、功能强大的高铁、地铁车厢环境监测系统来迎合市场需求。这不仅是对传统系统的改进，更是对技术人员的考验。本文旨在开发一种可远程观看实时数据的多要素环境感知系统。 本文首先从研究环境监测系统的背景及意义出发，并对环境监测系统的目前的发展现状进行了详细描述。然后对目前广泛使用的方案进行分析并确定了本文方案，系统采用STM32系列单片机作为系统的主控芯片，用于控制整个系统的各项功能，利用传感器模块获取环境信息，利用无线接收模块用于和手机的通信，通过程序的编写将各个模块连接起来协同工作，最终实现本文所设计的系统。 关键词：高铁；地铁；环境监测；远程；多要素感知 Abstract With the rapid development and progress of basic science and modern information technology, people have put forward higher requirements for the environmental quality of public transportation such as high-speed railway and subway. Problems such as single monitoring elements and single function of traditional environmental monitoring equipment have been unable to meet the needs of the development of The Times. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new type of environmental monitoring system for high-speed railway and subway carriage with diversified monitoring elements and powerful functions to meet the market demand. This is not only an improvement of the traditional system, but also a postgraduate entrance examination for technical personnel. This paper aims to develop a multi-element environment awareness system which can view real-time data remotely. This paper starts from the background and significance of the environmental monitoring system, and describes the current development status of the environmental monitoring system in detail. And then analyze the currently widely used schemes and determine the solution in this paper, the system adopts the STM32 series single chip microcomputer as main control chip of system, is used to control the various functions of the whole system, sensor module is used to collect environmental information, use the wireless receiving module for and mobile communication, through the writing of the program connects various modules to work together, finally realizes the system designed in this paper. Key words: high-speed railway; The subw