简易体重秤的设计.docx

简易体重计的设计 PAGE IV 摘 要 时代变迁，科学技术日新月异，微电子学和计算机等最新电子技术的成就也给现有的电子测量设备带来了巨大的影响。作为重量测量仪器，智能体重秤开始在生活的各个领域显示其准确，快速测量，易于实时测量和监控的巨大优势，并且逐渐开始成为传统机械杠杆测量秤的主流替代产品。在本次的简易体重秤设计中主要问题和技术难度在于如何实现高精度测量和测量结果的可再现性。 本文设计的简易体重秤，以单片机为主要部件，用C语言进行软件设计，硬件则以应变式压力传感器为主。秤重传感器的输出是一个相对较小的模拟量值，选择采用HX711高精度24位内置放大电路，设计精度达到0.1kg。A/D转换的结果被传送单片机进行数据处理，包括软件滤波和显示。数据显示器采用LCD显示器，不仅成本价格便宜而且可以很好地执行所需要的功能。 关键词：体重秤；STC89C52；A/D转换；软件滤波  Abstract Time changes, science and technology change with each passing day, microelectronics and computer and other latest electronic technology achievements have also brought a huge impact on the existing electronic measuring equipment. As a weight measuring instrument, the intelligent weight scale began to show its great advantages of accuracy, rapid measurement, easy real-time measurement and monitoring in all areas of life, and gradually began to become the mainstream alternative products of the traditional mechanical lever measuring scale. In this simple scale design, the main problem and technical difficulty is how to achieve high precision measurement and reproducibility of measurement results. The simple weight scale designed in this paper uses a single-chip microcomputer as the main component, and uses C language for software design. The hardware is mainly a strain-type pressure sensor. The output of the load cell is a relatively small analog value, and the HX711 high-precision 24-bit built-in amplifier circuit is selected, with a design accuracy of 0.1kg. The result of the A/D conversion is sent to the microcontroller for data processing, including software filtering and display. The data display adopts LCD display, which is not only cheap in cost but also can perform the required functions well. Key words: Electronic? Scale, STC89C52, A/D Converter, Software Filter  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 引言 1 1.1 课题研究意义 1 1.2 课题研究概况及发展趋势综述 1 1.3 论文主要任务 2 第2章 系统设计方案 3 2.1 系统组成 3 2.2 系统工作原理 3 2.3 主控模块选型 4 2.4 显示模块选型