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- 2022-03-04 发布于江西
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初中英语固定句型、词组及知识要点
(一)句型 (一) such+名词性词组+that… / So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他
们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点:
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句 (1)可以改写成:She
is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在 such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few 或 much/little
时,用 so 不用 such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
句型 (二) (就近一致)There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支
铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.
Jack 和 Tim 是英国人。
注意点:
当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and… 来记忆,
both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型 (三) Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这
些人开会。
(2)The boy is strong enough to ca y the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。
注意点:
enough 做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句
(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can ca y the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动
这只箱子。
句型 (四) too to
too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。
注意点:
这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用 so…that…结构改写,例如例句 (1)可以改写成:
I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
句型 (五) So that …——以便/ 以致……
例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过
考试。
(2)They started early so that they
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