现在分词作状语92565.pptx

会计学; While Reading the book, he nodded from time to time.? ?????? 他一边看书，一边不时地点头。 After having dinner, she went out for a walk.??? 吃完晚饭，她出去散步。 。; Because Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.?????? If working hard, you’ll succeed.??? Though getting up early, he didn’t catch the bus. ; –ing分词短语作结果状语。如： His father died, leaving him a lot of money.?? 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.?????? 她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。;-ing分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如： They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.??? 他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly. 年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。 ;1、分词 (短语) 作状语时, 前后两个动作的主语是同一个人。 、分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上连词或介词。（when ;while; if ; though; unless 等） 3、分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上 not, never等否定词构成。;;;;;注意：;;1.现在分词何时用一般形式?;;2.现在分词何时用完成形式？;3.现在分词何时用进行被动式？;4.现在分词何时用完成的被动式？;3、用V+ing一般式 还是Having+done完成 式，要看前后两个动作有没明显的先后顺 序，在可能引起误解的场合应该用完成式 现在分词表示先发生的动作。 ;可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。;2). Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her.;3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop. 4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off.; 5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. = Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news. ;2. 作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。 Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. Study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. ; 1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally sp