ofdm中的信道估计.pptxVIP

OFDM中的信道估计会计学OUTLINE第1页/共20页OFDM System IntroductionChannel Estimation TechniquesPerformance EvaluationConclusionOFDM Overview第2页/共20页Divides high-speed serial information signal into multiple lower-speed sub-signals:Transmits simultaneously at different frequencies in parallel.Modulation ( BPSK, PSK,QPSK,16QAM, …).Pilot sub-carriers used to prevent frequency and phase shift errors.Usage of cyclic prefix for lower multi-path distortionControlled overlapping of bands in one channel Max spectral efficiency (Nyquist rate) Easy implementation using inverse FFTs Easy time-freq. Synchronization Modulate by switching between time and frequency domainIntroduction to OFDM Systems第3页/共20页Time-Frequency View第4页/共20页Some Assumptions第5页/共20页Usage of cyclic Prefix Impulse response of the channel shorter than Cyclic PrefixSlow fading effects so that the channel is time-invariant over the symbol intervalRectangular Windowing of the transmitted pulsesPerfect Synchronization of transmitter and receiverAdditive, white, Gaussian channel noiseSystem Architecture第6页/共20页System Architecture (cont’d)第7页/共20页Input to time domainGuard Interval ChannelGuard RemovalOutput to frequency domainOutputChannel EstimationChannelICIAWGNEstimated ChannelPilot for Channel Estimation第8页/共20页Comb Type:Part of the sub-carriers are always reserved as pilot for each symbolBlock Type:All sub-carriers is used as pilot in a specific periodTimeCarriersTimeCarriersBlock-type Channel Estimation第9页/共20页LS: Least Square EstimationComb-type Estimation第10页/共20页Np pilot signals uniformly inserted in X(k)L=Number of Carriers/Npxp(m) is the mth pilot carrier value{Hp(k) k=0,1,…,Np} , channel at pilot sub-carriersXp input at the kth pilot sub-carrierYp output at the kth pilot sub-carrierLS EstimateLMS EstimateYp(k)Xp(k)-e(k) LMS+Interpolation for Comb-type第11页/共20页Linear InterpolationSecond Order InterpolationSimulation Parameters第12页/共20页ParameterSpecificationsFFT Size64Number of Carriers64Pilot Ratio1/16 Guard Length16