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Unit 4 History and TraditionsListening SpeakingConfucius (551—479 BC)ConfuciusThinkerEducatorStatesmanPhilosopherFounder of the Confucian school and Confucianism Symbol of Chinese cultureRead some famous sayings and guess the meanings.What you don’t want done to yourself, don’t do to others. 己所不欲,勿施于人。Keep what you say and carry out what you do. 言必信,行必果。Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎Read some famous sayings and guess the meanings.Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。All Men Are Brothers. 四海之内皆兄弟也。If a man takes no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand. 人无远虑,必有近忧。 diplomatic adj. 外交的tolerate vt. 容忍indecent adj. 下流的vulgar adj. 低俗的withdraw vt. 退出condemn vt. 判刑guest courtesy 待客之道seduce vt. 诱惑drift vi. 漂泊detain vt. 扣押 moral standards 道德标准compromise vi./n. 妥协moral values 道德价值观six classics (诗、书、礼、易、乐、春秋)Words and Expressionssetback n.阻碍,挫折surrender vi. 投降restoration n. 恢复prosperity n. 繁荣昌盛mission n. 使命encounter vt. 遭遇,遇到obstacle n. 阻碍,困难disciple n. 门徒,弟子jealous adj. 嫉妒的border n. 边境humiliate vt. 羞辱bummer n. 失望,扫兴Enjoy1.Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. What can you say about these places? Cemetery of ConfuciusTemple of ConfuciusKong Family Mansion 2.Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius.Fact / Opinion about ConfuciusWilliam1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.2.3.Xiao Kong1. 2.3.He was a wise man.He lived over 2,500 years ago.Confucius has over 3 million descendants.He was a great educator and had many ideas about education.He was one of the greatest minds in history.3.Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F) or not mentioned(NM). Then answer the question.1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philos
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