用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配.ppt

用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配 ①was/were doing sth. when-did sth.(正在做某事.这时突然--) I a book when the bell . ②was/were about to do sth. when-did sth. (正要做某事.这时突然-) We when the telephone . was reading rang were about to leave rang ③Hardly- when-\No sooner- than- 都表示“刚一……就……”，两个用法一样，可以互换。 如果要讲细微区别的话，就是hardly ..when ..更紧凑一些，意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始做B这件事”。 而no sooner.. than意思是“刚做完A这件事，就做B这件事”。 两者里面的hardly, No sooner如果放在句首，都必须用倒装。 这是典型的过去完成时的句子。 　 had we got in the crops when it began to rain.我们已收完庄稼就开始下雨。 I had come into the room than the door was closed. 我一进屋门就关了。 had I got into the room when it began to rain. 我一进屋门就下雨。 --正语序：I the room when it began to rain. 我一进屋门就下雨。 had I got into the room than it began to rain. 我一进屋门就下雨。 --正语序：I the room than it began to rain.我一进屋门就下雨。 Hardly no sooner Hardly No sooner had no sooner got into had hardly got into ④It is/has been+时间段 since- did / have\ has + done 结构中,“自从.....有多长时间”，that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时。 It is two weeks since I here. She said it was five hours since she her work. ⑤It is the first/second/third-time+ that have/has done...(第...次做某事) It’s the first time I her. 见到她 It’s the second timeWe there .到这里 came had finished have seen have been ⑥It the first/second/third-time+ that did / had\have\ has + done 结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时： I was lucky because that was the second time I Japan that year.我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本. It was the first time this year that he on a Saturday.这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班. This is the first time I here. 这是我第一次来这里。 Itll be the first time I in public. 这将是我第一次在公共场所演讲。 (had) visited