八年级英语上册3单元Im more outgoing than my sister.重点短语句子、语法和单元写作.docxVIP

人教版八年级上Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 重点短语句子、语法和单元写作。 一、重点短语 1. more outgoing? 更外向? 2. as…as…? 与……一样 ……? 3. the singing competition?? 唱歌比赛 4. be similar to?? 与……相像的 /类似的 5. the same as? 和……相同；与 ……一致? 6. be different from? 与……不同? 7. care about 关心；介意? 8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子? 9. the most important? 最重要的 10. as long as? 只要；既然? 11. bring out ?使显现；使表现出 12. get better grades? 取得更好的成绩 13. reach for 伸手取? 14. in fact? 事实上；实际上? 15. make friends 交朋友? 16. the other 其他的? 17. touch one ’s heart? 感动某人 18. be talented in music? 有音乐天赋? 19. be good at? 擅长……? 20. be good with 善于与 ……相处? 21. have fun doing sth.? 享受做某事的乐趣? 22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事? 23. make sb. do sth.? 让某人做某事 24. want to do sth.? 想要做某 二．重点句型? 1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.?萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。 both: (1) 表示“两者都 ”， both 用在含有 be动词的句中，应放在 be 动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面。 (2) both …and…表示“两者都 ”，both...and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等， 位置比较灵活。? Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语 )? The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.( 连接谓语 )? 2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。? as...as意为 “与……一样……” ，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。? He is as tall as his father.?他和他爸爸一样高。? Tom gets up as early as Jim.?汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。? 注意：? (1) 其否定式为 not as/so +adj./adv. +as。? Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary.?露西不如玛丽外向。? This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.? (2) 若有修饰成分， 如 twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个 as之前。? Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.?你的包比我的贵一倍。? 3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.?不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。? win 此处用作不及物动词，意为 “赢；获胜 ”。 win 还可用作及物动词，意为 “赢得；在……中获胜 ”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战 争等。? He won the first prize. Who won the race？? 辨析：win 与 beat ①?win?表示“赢得；获胜 ”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。? We won the basketball game.? ②?beat表示“打赢；战胜 ”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。? Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.? (2) though此处作副词，意为 “不过；可是；然而 ”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。? Jim said that he would come; he didn’t, though.? 拓展：though作连词，意为 “虽然；尽管 ”，相当于 altho