名词词义辨析.ppt

名词词义辨析 中学个性化 王安妮  名词在高考中的考查重点： 一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现，绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析，名词和表示数量词结合的考查，以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。 解题方法： 1. 熟记近义名词的辨析 2. 熟记常见的不可数名词，单复数同形的名词，形单义复的名词和集合名词表示单复数的情况，如：advice, furniture, equipment; means, works (工厂), series; police, cattle；family, audience等等 3. 掌握名词的抽象化和具体化 4. 掌握名词的所有格 5. 注意(复合)名词作定语时可单可复 6. 熟记名词与动词的固定搭配使用 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes: 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数  cloth: 指布，为不可数名词 (指某特殊用途的布时可数 clothes) clothing:  服装的总称，指一件衣服a piece of, an article of e.g. Most of our clothes are made of cloth. Customers are quite satisfied with our table clothes. Food and clothing are being trained to the quake-hit areas. This shop sells articles of men’s clothing.  2. sound, voice, noise sound: 自然界各种各样的声音 voice: 人的嗓音 noise: 噪音 e.g. I hate the loud noise outside. We couldn’t hear a sound here.  3. family, house, home home:  家，住所，强调一个人成长，居住的环境和地方 house: 房子，住宅，建筑物本身 family: 家庭，家庭成员 e.g. The two guys were seen . He post a photo of his family which was suspected to be a fake one.  4. strength, talent , ability, skill strength: 力量，力气，优势，强度 talent: 才能，天才，才华 ability: 能力，能耐 skill: 技巧，本领，技术 【2012 福建卷】25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? 一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D.skill  5. approach，means，method，way  approach--原指接近某人或某物, 也可指对待或处理的方式或方法 1)approach to a place 2)approach to a task/problem/situation means--用于抽象意义, 可指为达到某—目的而采用的方法、计划、 政策、策略等, 尤指整套的方法, 1)means of doing sth. 2) do sth. by means of… 3)by all means 4)by no means 用于具体意义, 常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机 器、用具、车船等 1)means of transportation   method--指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法, 强调条理性及高效率 1)teaching method/design method 2)the method of doing/to do sth. way--意为 “方式