如何处理事实细节题.pptxVIP

阅读题型：事实细节题; 文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。;1）Which of the following statements is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?; 在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：;事实细节题解题步骤;细节题中干扰项的特点;事实细节题解题注意事项;Example 1 One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches (蟑螂) and two spiders.” “What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.” Q： The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the house, it was ______. 　　A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord 　　C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects; Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275; The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows…… ;【解析】答案为 D 。 根据文章细节内容，计算公式为： (90-35)×5×1=275 【解析】答案为 C 。 根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D 四个答案的内容是否正确。很易找出 C 符合图表内容。