牛津译林版英语8BUnit7被动语态.pptVIP

a bookshelf, a wood bookshelf, store books What’s this called in English? It _______ a bookshelf in English. What’s it made of ? It is made of _____. What’s it used for? It is used for _______books. is called wood storing a key, a metal key, open and lock a door What’s this called in English? It _______ a key in English. What is it made of ? It is made of ______. What is it used for? It is used for _________________ a door. is called metal opening and locking It’s called a ______ in English. It’s ________ paper. It’s _______ sending a letter. a stamp, a paper stamp, send a letter stamp made of used for What do we use this CD-ROM for? We use it for playing. =It is used for playing. Who designed it ? It was designed by Nancy Jackson Students talk about the things around them. such as: books (be made of paper/ written in English ) knives (be made of metal/in China/used for/to) desks ( be made of wood/ painted yellow) windows blackboards pens… We can introduce the person who performs an action with the passive voice using “by” and the name(s) of the person (s) at the end of a passive sentence. e.g. That CD-ROM was designed by Nancy Jackson. Passive voice with “by” Most of us like watching TV. _____ it ________ by you last night? Was watched It’s good for us to play basketball. Do you play it as often as possible? ____ it_______( play) by you as often as possible? Is played Vegetables are very important for our health. _____they ______ (eat) by you every day? Are eaten 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,用主格;把谓语变为被动结构,注意be 的时态和原句要保持一致。把主动语态的主语放在介词by后作宾语，将主格变为宾格。 一、主动语态变为被动语态 Conclusion : 二、被动句变为主动句的步骤: 1) 找到动作的执行者(常为被动句的宾语)作主动句的主语. 2)找到动作的承受者(常为被动句的主语)作主动句的宾语. 3)找到be+过去分词结构还原为及物动词原形. 4) 确定及物动词的时态。数(注意)在以上转换中,代词作主语用主格, 代 词作宾语用宾格. Change the active voice into the passive voice. 1. Millie painted this picture. This picture was painted by Millie. Coke is sold in a small shop. Rice is grown in China. 2. He sells