新概念英语第二册Lesson57知识点详解讲义.docxVIP

LESSON 57 如何描述个性人物：对付势利小人 Part 1. 词汇脱口秀 1. hesitate 为啥 hesitate 表示“犹豫”？ 词根：her, hes = stick, 表示“粘着，附着” 再比如：coherent 这个词表示“连贯的” co 表示共同，her 表示“粘糊”后缀-ent 表示形容词； hesitate 如何使用？ 用法 1：做...很犹豫 hesitate to do sth. / be hesitant about doing sth. If you hesitate to do something, you delay doing it or are worried about doing it, usually because you are not sure that it is right. Bill 收到了一个工作邀约。 He received a job offer. Bill hesitated to accept the job offer, as the company was far from his home. He was hesitant about signing the contract. Bill didnt hesitate for a moment to take the job. 用法 2： never hesitate to do / do sth. without hesitation Vincent never hesitates to help his friends in need. =Vincent always helps his friends in need without hesitation. He never hesitates to make important decisions. He who hesitates is lost. = It is important to make decisions and do things in a quick and definite （确切） way. If you have clear and solid decision-making principles, you will not hesitate to make decisions. 用法 4：Please do not hesitate to do ... Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you need any help. Scorn is open disrespect for someone or something. If you scorn something or someone , you look down upon them. 场景造句： The lady looked at the man with scorn. = The lady looked at the man scornfully. The lady scorned the man by giving him a dirty look. George Bernard Shaw： “Silence is the most perfect expression of scorn.” Scorn for your rivals sometimes leads to failure. Guan Yu felt scorn for Lu Xun, which led to the loss of Jing Province. = Guan Yu was scornful of Lu Xun, which led to the loss of Jing Pronvince. Scornful adj. 轻视的，蔑视的 be scornful of sb./sth. Many Americans were scornful of the politicians. Some people scorned the views of the politicians as old-fashioned. 小结：对一个人或一件事表示轻视蔑视 scorn sb./sth. feel / have scorn for sb./ sth. 3）be scornful of sb. / sth. 2.punish v. 惩罚 用法 1： punish sb for sth Finally, the ki