初中英语时态总结一览表.docVIP

初中英语语法总结一览表 语法项目 构 成 用 法 标 志 词 例 句 一般现在时 do / does 表示经常反复性的动作 较长期存在的状态 科学事实，客观真理 Every…, on Sundays Always,usually,?often sometimes He goes to school every day. I often have lunch at home. 一般过去时 did / be—was, were 表过去某个点、段时间内动作及状态 …ago / just now / in 1998 / last … / yesterday 等 He wrote a letter yesterday. I was born in 1979. 一般将来时 be going to＋do will / shall + do 在将来某个时间或 某段时要做的事 tomorrow / after… Next… / tonight /?in 2010 Are you going to read? He will come tomorrow. 现在进行时 be(am/is/are)＋doing 表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态 Listen!?/ Look! /?now At the moment Tom is writing now. They are lying on the bed. 现在完成时 主语+have / has +动词过去分词 发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等 Already /?just?/ never / ever / yet(句末，否定和疑问句式) Before / twice … Since+时间点 for+时间段 He has slept for two days. I have been teaching for 8 years. .过去进行时 was / were +doing 表在过去某时间正在进行的动作 at this time / 6 o’clock yesterday When + 一般过去式 He was reading at that time last Friday 过去完成时 had+done 该动作发生在过去的过去 by the time＋过去时 We had learnt 2000 words by the end of?last year. 过去将来时 would + do 过去看来将要发生的动作或状态 He said that he… the next day . He said that he would come here the next day .