人教版高中英语必修五 单元句型归纳整理 讲义--高考英语一轮复习.docxVIP

Unit 1 book 5 1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 解析：neither...nor...既不……也不……。 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 解析：every time引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever意思是“每当……”。 名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有: each time 每当……的时候 the＋序数词＋time　第……次 the＋瞬间名词moment/minute/instant,next time 有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately引导状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 e.g.: Every time I check my email, I have an endless series of advertisements. 每次我查邮件时，我都收到无数的广告。 A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 解析：have/get sth.done某事情被做。 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 解析：“only＋状语”位于句首时后面主句需用部分倒装。 e.g.: Only then did I realize that I had made a big mistake. 到那时，我才意识到我犯了一个巨大的错误。 Unit 2 book 5 Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 解析：worried about...为过去分词短语作状语。 e.g.: 在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。 Lost in the forest, we had to remain where we were, waiting for help. It looked splendid when first built! e.g.: when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when＋分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。 E.g.: Though surprised to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 解析：It be ＋n.＋that从句，it作形式主语 Unit 3 book 5 1．Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 解析：hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作原因状语。过去分词在句中作状语时，和句子的主语是被动关系，在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。 2．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 解析：what引导宾语从句。 3．Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 解析：exhausted为形容词化的分词在句中作原因状语。 e.g.: 长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。 After the long journey，the three of them went back home hungry and tired 4．At first my new surroundings were difficult to toler