人教版高中英语必修四 单元句型归纳整理 讲义--高考英语一轮复习.docxVIP

Unit 1 book 4 1.Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 解析：once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”。 e.g.: 一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活作出积极的贡献。 Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it. 2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 解析：“only＋状语”位于句首，后面主句用部分倒装。 E.g.: 只有相互理解和相互学习，我们才能共同度过这些幸福的日子。 Only by understanding and learning each other can we spend these days together happily. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.　 解析：“It hits/hit sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起”。 It occurs to sb.that...(某人)突然想到…… It strikes sb.that...(某人)突然想到…… It happens that...碰巧…… E.g.: 我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。 It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday. 我突然意识到没有比健康更重要的东西了。 It hit me that nothing is more important than health. Unit 2 book 4 1．Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 解析：what is called...“所谓的……”，what引导宾语从句。 2．Recently，however，scientists have been finding that long－term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to people’s health. 解析：have/ has been doing现在完成进行时。 3．If so，what did you do to grow them? 解析：if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。 if ever　 如果有过/发生过的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果有可能 if necessary 如果有必要　 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 解析：would rather (not) do sth.“宁愿(不)做……”。 e.g.: 他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。 He would rather give lectures to the students than be invited to boring conferences. Unit 3 book 4 1．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 解析：as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主语之前，有时也可放在主语之后或主语之中。 e.g.: 正如我们多次强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们的第一宗旨。 As we have stressed many times，“serve the people” is our first policy. 2．Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and