高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一词形变化汇总.docxVIP

Unit 1 book 1 calm (vt. vi.) (使)平静；(使)镇定 calmness (n.) 平静；镇定 grateful (adj.) 感激的；表示谢意 gratitude(n.) 感激 recover (vi. vt.) 痊愈；恢复；重新 recovery (n.) 恢复，重新获得 E.g.:The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover) entire (adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely (adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地 power (n.)能力；力量；权力 powerful (adj.)强大的；强有力的 powerless(adj.)无力的;没有能力的;无权力的 g.: After he came to power, everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can’t save his daughter. (power) Unit 2 book 1 straight (adv.)直接;挺直 straight (adj.)笔直的;正直的 straighten(v.)使变直 gradual (adj.)逐渐的;逐步的 gradually (adv.)逐渐地 late(adj.) 迟的；晚的(adv.)迟地；晚地 latter(adj.)较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者 latest(adj.)最新的;最近的 later(adv.)后来;(adj.)后期的 lately(adv.)近来;最近 expression (n.)词语;表示;表达 express(vt.)表达 recognize(vt.)辨认出,承认;公认 recognition(n.)认出;认识 Unit 3 book 1 persuade (vt.) 说服；劝说 persuasion (n.) 说服；劝说 prefer (vt.)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) preference (n.)偏爱；爱好 disadvantage (n.)不利条件；不便之处 advantage (反义词)有利条件；优势 graduate (vi.)毕业；(n.)大学毕业生 graduation (n.)毕业 organize (vt.)组织；成立 organizer (n.)组织者 organization (n.)组织 organized (adj.)有组织的 determine(vt.)决定；确定；下定决 determined (adj.)坚决的；有决心的 determination(n.)决心 rely (vi.)依靠；依赖 reliable (adj.)可信赖的；可靠的 E.g.: John is very reliable—if he promises to do something he will do it，so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble. Unit 4 book 1 extreme(adj.) 极度的 extremely (adj.) 极度；极其 judge (n.)裁判员;法官(vt.)断定;判断;判决 judgment (n.) 判断，判定 injure (vt.) 损害；伤害 injury (n.) 伤害；损害 injured (adj.) 受伤的 shelter (n.)掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 (v.) 庇护，提供庇护 frighten (vt.) 使惊吓；吓唬 frightened (adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的 congratulation (n.) 祝贺；(复数)贺词 congratulate (vt.) 祝贺 express (vt.)表示;表达; (n.)快车;速递 expression (n.) 表达 expressive (adj.) 有表现力的 Unit 5 book 1 generous (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的 generosity (n.) 慷慨；大方 active (adj.) 积极的；活跃的 actively (adv.) 积极地；活跃地 activity (n.) 活动 devot