高考英语语法讲解之倒装句.docxVIP

高考英语语法讲解 倒装句 当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序（the natural order）。在某些情况下，我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面，这种词序叫做倒装（ the inverted order）。 语法上的 \t /jufa/daozhuangju/_blank 倒装句是强制性的，包括下列 7 种： 1、 \t /jufa/daozhuangju/_blank 疑问句，如： Can you do it? How old are you? When did you know him? Why did you elect him as captain? Which of these apples do you prefer? 但疑问 \t /jufa/daozhuangju/_blank 代词做主语时，不必倒置，如： Who is your English teacher? What happened last night? ? 2、表示“愿望”的句子，如： May God bless you. Long live the king! ? 3、“There”引导的句子，如： There are many cars on the road. There stand some big trees near the river. There is a security guard outside the bank. ? 4、 \t /jufa/daozhuangju/_blank 感叹句，如： How beautiful the flower is! What a smart boy you are! ? 5、有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子，如： Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I. She cant sing; neither can he. John has never been late; nor have I. ? 6、省略 \t /jufa/daozhuangju/_blank 连词“if”的条件 \t /jufa/daozhuangju/_blank 副词分句，如： Were I you, I would not do such a thing. Should the machine break down again, send it back to us. Had you worked harder, you would have passed. ? 7、“as, however”连接的让步副词分句，如： Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon. However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly. 谈过了语法上的倒装句，现在谈强调的倒装句。 Never have I seen such a wicked man. On no account must this employee be removed. Not until he told me had I heard anything of it. No sooner had I left than the rain came. Up jumped the puppy. In came John. Down fell the rotten branches from the tree. Out came a woman and her maid. 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助 \t /jufa/daozhuangju/_blank 动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或 \t /jufa/daozhuangju/_blank 情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1)　句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。I have never seen such a perfor