高考英语语法解析之状语从句.docxVIP

高考英语语法讲解 时间状语从句 1、时间 \t /congju/zhuangyu/_blank 状语从句可由when，whenever， while，before，after，until，till，since，now that，once，as soon as等 \t /congju/zhuangyu/_blank 连词引起：Let’s wait until(till)the rain stops．等雨停了再说。She comes to talk to me whenever she feels lonely．每当她感到寂寞时就来和我聊天。As I talked，I gained some confidence．我一面谈着一面增强了信心。Now that I have come back,I want to help you both．现在既然我回来了，我要帮助你们两人。Once the train is moving，there is no way to stop it．一旦火车开动了就没法址它停下来。 2、由every time，the moment等词引起的从句也可以用作状语Every time I catch a cold，I have pain in my back每回伤风我的背就疼。Stormy applause broke forth the moment she appeared on the stage她一在台上出现就响起暴风雨般的掌声。He had impressed me that way the first time I met him．我第一次碰到他时，他就给我这个印象。Be sure to call on us next time you come to town．下次进城你一定来找我们。 3、instantly，immediately，directly等词也可引起时间状语从句The machine will start instantly you press the button．你一按电钮机器就会开动。I’ll give you an answer immediately I’ve finished reading your report我看完你的报告立即给你答复。Directly he uttered these words there was a dead silence.他一说出这些话，大家立刻沉默下来。 方式状语从句 方式 \t /congju/zhuangyu/_blank 状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1） as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是正如…，就像，多用于正式文体，例如：Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2） as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用 \t /congju/zhuangyu/_blank 虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作仿佛……似的，好像……似的，例如： They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。） 说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无 \t /congju/zhuangyu/_blank 动词短语，例如： He stared at me as if seeing m