定语从句课件58张-2022届高三英语语法专题复习.pptxVIP

高三英语语法复习专题定语从句 定语： 什么是定语？ 典型词类是：？ 也可以是_________ 位置：？ 形容词+ 名词 数、名、介短、ing/ed 、句子 1.单个+ 名词 如:good boy 但：something important/ valuable 重要/贵重的东西 2.名词+短语/句子 用来修饰名词/代词的词，译成 “…的” 练习：请找出下列句子的定语并指出定语是由什么充当（形容词、形容词性代词、数词、名词、介词短语、分词还是定语从句） 1. The beautiful sight attracts many tourists every year. beautiful many 4. The wallet on the desk is mine. 5. That building being repaired is our library. on the desk 桌面上的钱包 being repaired 正在被修的 repaired yesterday 已修好的 to be repaired tomorrow 明天要装修的 5. He is one of the students that have been late. that have been late. 定语从句 做主语： I’m a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 做宾语：The girl (whom /who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane. 指人 主句 定语从句 主句 定语从句 1.定义:修饰某一名词或 代词的从句叫定语从句,译成：“…的” 2.标志：从句前面有名词/代词 3.位置：名词后定从句 4.引导词：1）意思指代所修饰的名词 2）在句中作主/宾语/状语 指物 做主语： I do not like the novels which/that have unhappy endings. 做宾语：I’d like to see the car (which /that) you bought yesterday. 主句 定语从句 主句 定语从句 做定语： I had a student whose creativity would infect others. 指人 关系代词whose 用法 主句 定语从句 =and his 指物 做定语： The house whose doors are green is my uncle’s. ( =the doors of which /of which the doors) 主句 定语从句 =the house’s 定 语 从 句 概念 关系词：引导定语从句的词。它有三个作用 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 在全句中作 定语的从句 引导定 语从句 代表先行词 在从句中作句子成分 知识网络 定 语 从 句 关 系 词 关系 代词 作主语：I’m a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 作宾语：The girl (whom/who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane. 作定语：I had a student whose creativity would infect others. 指人 定 语 从 句 关 系 词 关系 代词 指物 作主语：I do not like the novels which/that have unhappy endings. 作宾语：I’d like to see the car (which/that) you bought yesterday. 作定语：The house whose doors (=the doors of which/ of which the doors) are green is my uncle’s. 定 语 从 句 关 系 词 关系 副词 作时间状语(先行词是时间)：July is the month when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance. 作地点状语(先行词是地点)：Upstairs he had a studio where (=in which) he painted a little. 作原因状语(先行词是reason)：This is the reason why (=for which) he was late for sc