SummaryofUnit4Wheresmyschoolbag知识点2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语上册.docxVIP

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SummaryofUnit4Wheresmyschoolbag知识点2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语上册.docx

PAGE 3 PAGE Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? I. Sentence Patterns(句型) 1. [ Where is = Where’s ] / are +限定词(定冠词、形容词性物主代词和指示代词统称为限定词)+n.(物品)?(特殊疑问句) 答句: [ It is = It’s ] / [ They are = They’re ] +介词+限定词+ n.(位置). 若n.为单数时,be动词用is;若n.为复数时,be动词用复数。 2. Is / Are+限定词+n.(物品)+介词+n.(位置)? (一般疑问句) 答句:Yes, it is. / they are(不能缩写). No, it isn’t. / [ they aren’t = they’re not ]. 3. 限定词+n.(物品)+be动词+介词+n.(位置) .(陈述句) 4. I think it’s in your grandparents’ room.(宾语从句) 否定前置:I don’t think you’re right. grandparents’ 可数名词复数的所有格 4. And my hat? = What/How about my hat? 5. I’m Kate, and my sister is Gina. I’m tidy, but Gina is not. 6. I have a clock. She / He has a book. has为单数第三人称的谓语动词 7. Gina’s books are everywhere. 8. Gina always asks. II. Phrases(短语) come on快点儿(= hurry up = quickly);加油;得了吧 on the sofa in your schoolbag under my bed tape player model plane teacher’s desk讲桌 students’ desks in your grandparents’ room bring my jacket to me / to school bring my jacket here III. Grammar(语法) A. Abbreviations(缩写) Where is=Where’s Where are没有缩写(what are, this is, these are, those are和there are也没有缩写) B. Grammar 1. 特殊疑问句:由特殊疑问词where(何地)引导的特殊疑问句,询问某物的位置。 e.g. Where is the / your pen? Where are the / my books? 2. 一般疑问句:确定某物的方位。 e.g. Is the / my dictionary on the chair? Are the / your erasers in the pencil box? 3. 介词in(在···中间,强调空间), on(在···上面且与物体表面接触)和under(在···正下方且不与物体表面接触)。 补充:beneath(在…下方且与物体接触),over(在…正上方且不与物体接触),near(在…附近),beside(在…旁边), next to(隔壁,紧邻),behind(在…后面), in front of(在…前面),between...and...(在…中间,两者中),among(在···中间,三者及三者以上中),in the middle of(在···正中间) 其中,按距离远近划分,near beside next to。 *介词的用法:本单元主要学习表示地点、方位的介词。 ·on:指与物体表面接触,且在某物的表面上。 e.g. There is a picture on the wall. 墙上贴着一幅画。 There are some apples on the tree. 树上长着一些苹果。 ·in:暗示占去了某物的一部分。 e.g. There is a hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。 There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 ·over:主要强调在某一物体的正上方。 e.g. There is a bridge(桥)over the river. ·under:强调在物体的正下方,是over的反义词。 ·in front of:表示在某一空间外部的前面;in the front of表示在

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