广东省惠州市马安中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含部分解析.docxVIP

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） PAGE / NUMPAGES Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 广东省惠州市马安中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Fire swept through a store at the corner of 4th street this morning ________ heavy damage. A. caused??????? B. has caused?????? C. causing?????? D. to cause 参考答案： C 略 2. We can see many examples in our life ????????? positive thinking changes a person completely A、which?????? B、that????? C、where????? D、when 参考答案： C 3. I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me. A. before??? B. until? C. as??? D. since 参考答案： A 考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此处等于when表示“一……就”、“刚刚……就”.与hardly．scarcely连用o故选A。 【名师点睛】 hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事。” 使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。例如： He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他刚写完文，灯就熄了。 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。 4. Tom’s resolution _____ up drinking alcohol lasted only two days. A. given? ?????????????????????????? ?B. giving? ??????????????????????? ?C. give?? ???????????????????????? ?D. to give 参考答案： D 35. Nowadays, skiing, _____ being a sport, has become a big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture． ???????? A．except for??????????????????? B．apart from?????????????????? C．far from??????????????????????? D．due to 参考答案： B 略 6. .This hardworking and patient teacher has proved that he??? respect from each one of us． A.deserves??? B.expects??? C.reserves??? D.demands 参考答案： A 7. If better use is______your spare time，you’ll make good progress in doing your business. A. spent B. made of C. used for D. taken 参考答案： B 8. The parents rushed to the hospital _________ they heard that their son was injured. A. at the moment??? B. for the moment???