河北省廊坊市三河小庄营中学2021年高二英语期末试题含部分解析.docxVIP

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） PAGE / NUMPAGES Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 河北省廊坊市三河小庄营中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty. ?? A. would ??? B. should ???? C. can ?????? D. must 参考答案： D 2. So quickly ____ popular that some people who think his style is vulgar（庸俗的）are worried. A. has Xiao Shengyang become???? ?????????????????????? B. Xiao Shenyang has become C. had Xiao Shengyang become???? ????????????????????? D. Xiao Shenyang became 参考答案： A 3. . ______ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully. ?? A. Try as he does??? B. As he tries???? ?C. Try as does he????? D. As try he does 参考答案： A 略 4. He always thinks________he can do more for the people. A．what??????????????????? B．how C．of how????????????????? D．of what 参考答案： B 5. It is almost ________ that he will be elected chairman of the Students’ Union. A. certain B. exact C. right D. sure 参考答案： A 【详解】考查语境及固定句式。句意：几乎可以肯定的是他将要当选学生会主席。A. certain确定的，必然的；B. exact精确的，准确的；C. right正确的；D. sure有把握的；It’s certain that…为固定句式，意为“…是肯定”，句中的it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句，is 是系动词，certain 是形容词形式作表语。虽然certain与sure有相同的意思，但“It is…that结构中只能用certain，不能用sure。例句：Its certain that he will come today.（可以肯定他今天会来。） 【点睛】certain与sure的区别。 1.Sure与certain均作“一定的，确信的”。两者用法相似，多数情况下可换用。 如： It is sure/certain to rain. 肯定要下雨。 He is sure/certain to come. 他肯定会来的。 2.但两者不可换用的情况： 1）“It is…that结构中只能用certain，不能用sure。 It is certain that he will come tomorrow. 他明天一定会来. It was certain that our football team would win the game. 我们的足球队一定会赢。 如是否定句，用whether，不同that。例如： It is not certain whether he will come. 他是否会来还不确定。 2） 在祈使句中通常用sure，不用certain。例如： Be sure to tell me all the news. 一定要告诉我所有的消息。 Be sure and come as soon as possible. 一定要尽快来.。 3）作定语时，sure作“有把握的；肯定的；可靠的”解；certain作“某个；某些”解。 ? Put it in a sure place. 把它放在一个确定的地方 A certain person called on me yesterday. 昨天有人来拜访我。 4）Sure在美语中可用作副词作肯定答语，用以代替surely，相当于certainly，of course；而certain则不能用作副词. I wonder if I could use your phone. --不知道我能不能用你的电话。