四级写作常用句式.pdfVIP

Ⅰ过渡词 一、表示叙事顺序 first, … second, … lastly, ... firstly, … secondly, … lastly, … to begin with, … next, … finally, … 二、表示补充意思 besides moreover furthermore in addition what’s more most important of all last but not least 三、表示结果 therefore consequently as a result 四、表示对照 however while （而） for one thing, … for another, … 五、表示例证 for example for instance 六、表示总结 in a word in short in my opinion 过渡词的应用实例 There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. First, with the rapid development of economy, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Second, most people are well paid and they can afford to buy what they need. Lastly, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. Ⅱ短文写作基本句式 表示原因 There are three reasons for this. The reasons for this are as follows. The reason for this is not far to seek. We have good reason to believe that... 表示好处、优点 It has the following advantages. It does us a lot of good. = It benefits us a lot. It is beneficial (of great benefit) to us. 表示坏处、缺点 It is harmful to us. It does us much harm. It has more disadvantages than advantages. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 It plays an important part in our life. It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth. We think it necessary to do sth. 表示措施、怎样做 We should take some effective measures. We must solve the problems that we are confronted with ( = faced with ) 表示变化 Great changes have taken place in the past decade. Computers have brought about many changes in education. 表示事实、现状 We can not ignore the fact that… No one can deny the fact that... This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 表示比较 Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster. I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 表示数量 The population in this small town has increased from 30,000 to 65,000. 表示看法 People have ( take / adopt ) differ