词汇课51 课堂笔记：词根fore-, pro-, forth表示“在…之前，向前”.pdfVIP

20000 词汇巅峰速记营 词汇记忆 第51 节 词根fore-, pro-, forth 表示“在…之前，向前”的含义 “forward, in front of, forth” 。 词源：Proto-Indo-European root forming prepositions, etc., meaning forward, in front of, forth; before, formerly, previously, long ago; and, by extension, across, through; farther, remote, ulterior, to a great distance, beyond ；near, toward, around, about; first, chief; against etc. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit pari around, about, through, parah farther, remote, ulterior, pura formerly, before, pra - before, forward, forth; Avestan pairi - around, paro before; Hittite para outside of, Greek peri around, about, near, beyond, pera across, beyond, paros before, para from beside, beyond, pro before; Latin pro before, for, on behalf of, instead of, porro forward, prae before, per through; Old Church Slavonic pra -dedu great- grandfather; Russian pere - through; Lithuanian per through; Old Irish ire farther, roar enough; Gothic faura before, Old English fore (prep.) before, in front of, (adv.) before, previously, fram forward, from, feor to a great distance, long ago; German vor for; Old Irish air- Gothic fair -, German ver-, Old English fer -, intensive prefixes. from [frɒm; frəm] prep. 来自；为…工作；从 (某处离开) ；(取) 自；从… (扣除) ；away from…absent from…从… (离开) ；从… (回来) ；从… (看到或听到) ；从… (垂下或伸 出) ；离…；从…(到…) ；由… (制成) ；由… (变成) ；因为…；根据…；从 (某时) 起； 从… (到…) ；(免) 于… 26 助记：来源于原始印欧语pro(从前，前面) ，史前日耳曼语fora(前) ，日耳曼语for(前) ；进入 古英语成为from 或fram，后缀-m 使其含有“前进；移开”的意义。同源词：first, for, fore, former, foremost, forth, fro, before 搭配：a