最新人教版高中英语必修三Unit-5-The-Value-of-Money.pptVIP

【语境助记】 ?It is I who am to blame for the accident. 这起事故该由我负责。 ?Where was it that you picked up the wallet? 你是在哪里捡到这个钱包的? ?It’s her gentle nature and consideration that impressed her patients she has taken care of. 正是她温和的性情和体贴深深地打动了她照顾的病人们。 【长难句分析】 难句1 Well, I think that Chen Liyan was correct in returning the money, but she should have accepted the money Wang offered. (P51) 【句子解构】(并列分句一)Well, I(主句主语)think(主句谓语动词) that Chen Liyan (从句主语)was(宾语从句谓语动词)correct (形容词作表语)in returning the money(介词短语, 作状语)(动词think的宾语从句), but (并列连词)? (并列分句二)she (代词, 作主语)should have accepted(谓语动词)the money(名词, 作动词accepted的宾语; 同时作定语从句的先行词)Wang(定语从句主语) offered(定语从句谓语动词). ? 【深度分析】本句是but连接的并列句。第一个分句中I think是主句, Chen Liyan was correct in returning the money是宾语从句; 第二个分句中Wang offered是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句, 修饰先行词the money。 【参考译文】哦, 我认为陈丽燕还钱是对的, 但是她本该接受王提供的钱。 难句2 The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of days, and had decided to make a bet which would settle their argument. (P53) 【句子解构】(并列分句一)The two gentlemen(主语) had been having(谓语动词)a(限定词) heated(形容词, 作定语)argument (名词, 作宾语)[for a couple of days](介词短语, 作时间状语), ? and (并列连词) (并列分句二)had decided(动词) to make a bet(动词不定式, 作宾语) which(关系代词, 定语从句主语)would settle(定语从句的谓语动词) their(形容词性物主代词, 作定语)argument(名词, 定语从句的宾语). ? 【深度分析】本句是and连接的并列句。第一个分句中用了过去完成进行时; 第二个分句中which引导定语从句, 修饰a bet。 【参考译文】这两位绅士已经激烈争论好几天了, 决定打一个赌来解决争论。 复习情态动词和过去将来时 基本用法 一、情态动词 1. can/could的用法 (1)表示能力。 Her servant can speak four kinds of foreign languages. 她的仆人会说四种外语。 (2)表示客观可能性。 Anybody can make mistakes in his lifetime. 任何人在一生中都可能犯错误。 语法精讲突破 (3)表示许可(多用于口语中)。 Can I have a look at that plastic box? 我可以看一下那个塑料盒吗? (4)表示请求。在这种语境下, 使用could比用can语气更显委婉客气。could此时和can没有时间上的差别, 它主要用于疑问句, 不用于肯定句, 因此回答时要改用can。 —Could I take out a loan tomorrow? —Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) ——我明天能取得贷款吗? ——是的, 可以。(不, 恐怕不行。) 必备词汇速记 核心词汇探究 疑难句式破解 语法精讲突破 Unit 5 The Value of Money 必备词汇速记 【重点单词·快速记】 □ basis　　　 n. 基础; 根据; 基点 □ loan n. 贷款; 借款 □ plastic n. 塑料; adj. 塑料制的; 塑料的 □ scene