人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点总结.pdfVIP

人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点总结 Unit13.We’re trying to save the manatees! 一．单词 litter bottom fisherman coal ugly advantage cost wooden plastic takeaway bin shark fin cruel harmful be harmful toat the top of chain the food chain ecosystem industry law scientific take part in afford turn off reusable pay fortake action transportation recycle napkin throw awayput sth to good usepull...down upside gate bottle president inspiration iron work metal bring back creativity 二．1.现在进行时 定义：表示说话时〔瞬间〕正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。 结构: ① 肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are + V-ing ② 否认句: 主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing ③ 疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing 用法：1〕表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生的动作。 ① Look! The big bird is flying away. ② He is watching a movie now. 2 ）表示目前一段时间内正在进行，但说话时可能没有进行的动作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。 1) 2)常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词, 如：now, right now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, these days 及Look! Listen! ... 3 ）与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用，表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常 含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备〞或“表扬〞之意 ① You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。(太烦人了) ② He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人) 4 ）对于come, go, leave, arrive, start,fly,drive等表示位置移动的动词常可用进行时态表将来。 ① He is leaving on Wednesday. ② Mary isn’t here at the moment. She is coming later. 2. used to do 见第四单元及use 用法 3. 被动语态 见第五单元 注意：接双宾语的词的被动语态；make /let /have sb do 的被动语态；see/ hear /notice /find /observe sb do 的被动语态；It’s said/reported/believed/supposed/well-known；及无被动语态 的三种情况〔感官动词、不及物动词、sell/write 等〕 4. 现在完成时: 用法：①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果 Yesterday I finished my homework, that’s to say, I have finished my homework now. ②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续 I have lived here since 1990. 现在完成时的构成 have/has+过去分词 现在完成时的四个基本句型 肯定句 He has finished the work. 一般疑问句 Has he finished the work? 否认句 He has not finished the work. 两答复 Yes ,he has. No, he hasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What has he done? 在以下