货币金融学（第十二版）英文版教学课件mishkin_econ12e_ppt_23.pptxVIP

The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets;Preview;Learning Objectives (1 of 2);Learning Objectives (2 of 2);Response of Monetary Policy to Shocks;Response to an Aggregate Demand Shock;Figure 1 Aggregate Demand Shock: No Policy Response;Figure 2 Aggregate Demand Shock: Policy Stabilizes Output and Inflation in the Short Run;Response to a Permanent Supply Shock;Figure 3 Permanent Supply Shock: No Policy Response ;Figure 4 Permanent Supply Shock: Policy Stabilizes Inflation;Response to a Temporary Supply Shock ;Figure 5 Response to a Temporary Aggregate Supply Shock: No Policy Response;Figure 6 Response to a Temporary Aggregate Supply Shock: Short-Run Inflation Stabilization ;Figure 7 Response to a Temporary Aggregate Supply Shock: Short-Run Output Stabilization;The Bottom Line: The Relationship Between Stabilizing Inflation and Stabilizing Economic Activity;How Actively Should Policy Makers Try to Stabilize Economic Activity?;Lags and Policy Implementation (1 of 2);Lags and Policy Implementation (2 of 2);FYI: The Activist/Nonactivist Debate over the Obama Fiscal Stimulus Package;Inflation: Always and Everywhere a Monetary Phenomenon;Figure 8 A Rise in the Inflation Target;Causes of Inflationary Monetary Policy;Figure 9 Cost-Push Inflation;Figure 10 Demand-Pull Inflation;Application: The Great Inflation;Figure 11 Inflation and Unemployment, 1965–1982;Monetary Policy at the Zero Lower Bound;Deriving the Aggregate Demand Curve with the Zero Lower Bound;Figure 12 Derivation of the Aggregate Demand Curve with a Zero Bound;The Disappearance of the Self-Correcting Mechanism at the Zero Lower Bound;Figure 13 The Absence of the Self-Correcting Mechanism at the Zero Lower Bound;Application: Nonconventional Monetary Policy and Quantitative Easing (1 of 2);Application: Nonconventional Monetary Policy and Quantitative Easing (2 of 2);Figure 14 Response to a Rise in Inflation Expectations;Liquidity Provision;Asset Purchases and Quantitative Easing;Management of Expecta