高中英语it的用法课件-3.ppt

It is obvious that going for sports will do a lot of good to your health. =? 第十九页，编辑于星期二：十九点 三十分。 Its a pity that the Chinese team didnt attend the World Cup in South Africa this year. =? 第二十页，编辑于星期二：十九点 三十分。 3. It is clear ( obvious,true,certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）＂是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 　　 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. 　　 = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. It is important ( necessary，strange，natural...) that ... 该句型和上一个同属一个句型；由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去， It is important that we (should) learn English well. 　　 It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 第二十一页，编辑于星期二：十九点 三十分。 4. It is said (reported， learned....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句；该结构常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。 　　 It is said that he has come to Beijing. 　　 It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. It is suggested ( ordered /demanded/insisted/commanded... ) that ... 该句型和上一个同属一个句型，主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that　后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省；常译为＂据建议；有命令．．．） 　　 It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. 　 It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. 第二十二页，编辑于星期二：十九点 三十分。 5. It happens (seems，appears) that... 该句型中it是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen，seem等词是不及物动词。 It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧．．. It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来．．． It looks ( seems ) as if ... 该句型中it无意义， as if 引导一个状语从句。常译为，＂看起来好象．．．＂如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气。 It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）　 It looks as if he were ill. （没有生病） It seemed as if he were dying. 第二十三页，编辑于星期二：十九点 三十分。 6. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！ 　 It is a pity that he is il