微生物学英文教学课件：chapter7 Control of Microorganisms by Physical and Chemical Agents.ppt

An excellent disinfectant-detergent combination can be prepared if a 1/100 dilution of household bleach is combined with sufficient nonionic detergent to give a 0.8% detergent concentration. This mixture will remove both dirt and bacteria. 4.Heavy Metals For many years the ions of heavy metals such as mercury, silver,arsenic, zinc, and copper were used as germicides. More recently these have been superseded by other less toxic and more effective germicides (many heavy metals are more bacteriostatic than bactericidal). There are a few exceptions. A 1% soluti