预防化学物质暴露.pptxVIP

预防化学物质暴露第1页/共29页Preventing exposure to chemicalsHazard and Risk危害与危险Hazard - the intrinsic property of a material. Example, a solid block of hardwood timber is hardly going to cause a problem. However the same block being planed or sanded creates a much greater hazard. The creation of wood dust poses a serious health hazard.危害-一种物质的固有属性。例如，一块实心硬木料很少会导致任何问题。然而同样的木块，经过刨平或者铺沙，就会产生很大的危害。木料灰尘的产生可导致严重的健康危害。 Risk- The form of a material is important in determining the risk to health from that material. No matter how toxic a substance is, if it cannot gain entry or onto the body it cannot have a toxi