1_专题一　名词、代词、冠词.pptx免费

第一部分 语言知识 专题一　名词、代词、冠词;考点清单;作定语;二、可数名词单数变复数的规则 (一)规则变化;以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时,一般直接加-s,但有些以-f或-fe结尾的名词需把-f或-fe去掉,加-ves,它们是:为了自己的牛犊活命,小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上,把狼劈成两半;(二)不规则变化;①A few　months???? (month) ago,three 　heroes???? (hero),caught four 　thieves???? (thief) because they had stolen some 　potatoes????(potato) and some bamboos from 2 　farms????(farm),where 500 　sheep????(sheep),200 　deer????(deer),100 　oxen????(ox) and 1,000 　geese????(goose) were raised. ;形式;(二)名词所有格加-s 词尾的规则;注意 表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均加-s,如果不是这样,仅在最后一词末尾加-s,表示共同的所有 关系。如: Johns and Marys schools约翰和玛丽各自的学校 John and Marys school约翰和玛丽的学校 题组训练????用所给词的适当形式填空 ②The　girls????(girl)shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got in-to　Toms????(Tom) car. ③　Johns???? (John) and 　Susans???? (Susan) mothers are working in different factories. (三)名词作定语 作定语的名词说明被修饰词的材料、功能、时间、地点、内容、类别等时,用名词而非名词所有格作定语。 ;作定语的名词 说明被修饰词的;内容;(四)名词作定语与名词所有格作定语的区别;四、名词常考构词法;-ion -ation -ition -tion;-ity -y;题组训练????用所给词的适当形式填空 ⑤The 　scientist????(science) has collected more data than expected. ⑥Even a small success gives you a sense of 　achievement????(achieve). ⑦I have an open 　invitation????(invite) to visit my friend in Japan. 技巧点拨 ?;例1　When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 　　???? (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. 解析　本题考查名词。设空处作know of的宾语,结合空前的an interesting可知,此处应用所给词的名词形式competition。 答案　competition 例2　Im a　　????(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 解析　本题考查名词。句意:我是一位研究诸如猿和猴子等动物的科学家。设空处作表语,说明主语的身份;根据提示词science可知填scientist。 答案　scientist 例3　She is determined to carry on with her 　　????(educate). 解析　本题考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her后面需跟educate的名词形式。 答案　education;例4　She has turned down several 　　????(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 解析　本题考查名词的数。invitation既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,根据其前的several可知,此处应使用该词的复数形式。 答案　invitations 考点专练 单句填空 1.Due to the 　application???? (apply) of this medical technology,