现在完成时用.pptx

现在完成时用He is full .He has had a big breakfast.第1页/共35页功能：1.过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。I have learned English for ten years第2页/共35页2.过去某一时间点发生的动作持续 到现在或还将持续下去。基本结构have / has + done 第3页/共35页The present perfect tense助动词 （可以帮助构成肯定、疑问和否定句）第4页/共35页1.He has cleaned his room. (写一个一般疑问句）Has he cleaned his room?2. She has lived in London for four years. (划线部分提问）How long has she lived in London?第5页/共35页hasn’t he 3. He has been to China, ____ ____? （写出反义疑问句部分）4. They have come back from work. (写否定句）They haven’t come back from work.第6页/共35页 What are the key words for the Present Perfect Tense?第7页/共35页Key words alreadyyet 注意：already 用于肯定句， yet 用于疑问句和否定句中Has finished A: ______ your brother ______ his homework yet? (finish)B: Yes, he ‘s already done it.第8页/共35页Key words already ever yet never 注意： ever 曾经 用于疑问句中 never 从不 带有否定意义Have been A: _______ you ever _______ to the park? ( be )B: No, never. 第9页/共35页Key words yet already ever never justJust 刚刚 与现在完成时连用 一般置句中Just now刚才 与一般过去时连用have mended I ______ just ________ the desk, you can take it to your classroom . (mend )第10页/共35页Key words already ever never yet since since 后面带过去时间或有一般过去时的句子has worked Tom ___________ in the factory since he left school ten years ago. (work )第11页/共35页Key wordsyet already ever never since + 一段时间 forhave taught A: How long ______ you ________ in this school? (teach )B: For 6 years. 第12页/共35页Key words yet already ever never since for just so far到目前为止 have planted We _______ only ____________ 100 trees so far. (answer ) 第13页/共35页Key words yet ever never since for just before already so far in the past 10 yearshow long也可以是其他表示次数的词 twice He has bought the book. He has bought the book for a week. He has had the book for a week. leave be away buyhavecome /go/get tobe inborrowkeep beginbe on finishbe over diebe deadbe injoin reture be backbe a …member第14页/