译林版八年级下册英语 UNIT8 Period 3 Grammar.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1. Anewbigpark____________ (build) inourcitynextyear. [武威] 2. Thelistofwinnerswill__________(put) upontheschoolwebsite. [大庆] 3. Inordertoliveinabetterplace, thenaturalenvironmentmustbe__________(protect) byallthepeople. [呼和浩特] 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 willbebuilt beput protected 4.—Whatlanguage_______________(speak) inCanada? —BothEnglishandFrench. [哈尔滨改编] 5. Thestorybookcan__________________(nottake) outofthereadingroom. [鄂州] isspoken notbetaken 6. The2022AsianGames_______inHangzhou. [大连] A. holdB. held C. willbeheldD. haveheld 二、单项选择 【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意：2022亚洲运动会将在杭州举办。此处主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系, 再根据时间2022年, 判断使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 C 7.—Thismathsproblem_______inhalfanhour. —Don’tworry. MrWangisgoodatmaths. Hecanmakeit. [襄阳] A. isworkingoutB. wouldworkout C. shouldbeworkedoutD. hasworkedout 【点拨】本题用语法判定法。下文“Hecanmakeit”可知, 这道数学题还未被计算出来, 排除选项D; 而数学题被计算出来, 需要用被动语态, 排除A、B。故选C。 C 8. Whereweshouldgo_______nextFriday. [营口] A. isdecidedB. wasdecided C. willbedecidedD. hasbeendecided 【点拨】本题用题眼法。句意：我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定。根据句中“nextFriday”可知, 句子应用一般将来时, 且主语“Whereweshouldgo”与谓语动词decide之间是被动关系, 应用一般将来时的被动语态, 故选C。 C 9.—Whydosomewhaleshaveto_______? —Becausehumanscatchwhalesformeat, fatandoil. Someofthemare_______. [达州] A. protect; dangerousB. protect; endangered C. beprotected; dangerousD. beprotected; endangered 【点拨】本题用词义辨析法和语法判定法。句意：—为什么一些鲸鱼必须被保护?—因为人们捕猎鲸鱼是为了获取鲸鱼的肉、脂肪和油。有一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝。问句主语somewhales和谓语动词protect存在被动关系, 应用被动语态。结合常识可知, 保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝。故选D。 D 10.—HowlongmayI_______yourmagazine? —Foroneweek. Butitmustn’t_______toothers. [黄石] A. borrow; lendB. keep; belent C. lend; beborrowedD. have; lend 【点拨】本题用词义辨析法和语法判定法。borrow作“借”讲时不能与时间段搭配; lend意为“借给”; keep作“借”讲时常与时间段搭配。从Howlong可知, 第一空强调“动作的延续”, 需用动词keep或have; 从答语句意可知, 这里表“借出”应用lend; 第二空主语it(杂志) 是动词lend(借出) 的承受者, 需用被动语态belent。故选B。 B 11. Theywillfinishtheworkintendays. ________________________________________________ 12. Wewillholdasportsmeetingnextweek. ________________________________________________ 三、将下列句子改为被动语态 Theworkwillbef