英汉双语弹性力学演示文稿.pptVIP

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  • 2022-04-09 发布于广东
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[练习5] 如图所示薄板条在y方向受均匀拉力作用,试证明在板中间突出部分的尖端A处无应力存在。 解: 本题可视为平面应力问题,AB和AC都是自由边界(且 ),无面力作用,即: 。代入边界条件有: AB边界: 平面问题的基本理论 q O C B A y q x 第九十五页,共一百一十一页。 The boundary of AC: Because A is placed in the boundary of AB and AC, it needs to satisfy type(1) and type (2) at the same time. From it , can get: the problem has been proved. [Exercise 6] Figure a) is a rectangle cross-section dam, whose right side suffers the pressure force of the static water. The top section suffers the function of the concentrated force P. Try to write a stress boundary term of dam and fix edge needn’t be considered. The Basic Theory of the Plane Problem 第九十六页,共一百一十一页。 AC边界: 由于A同处于AB,AC边界,因此,需同时满足式(1)和式(2) ,由此解得: ,问题得证。 [练习6] 图a)所示为一矩形截面水坝,其右侧面受静水压力。 顶部受集中力P作用。试写出水坝的应力边界条件,固定边不必考虑。 平面问题的基本理论 第九十七页,共一百一十一页。 P x O y h h a) P x O y b) P x O y c) Solution: 1.List the stress boundary term. (1) The left boundary: (2) The right boundary: The Basic Theory of the Plane Problem 第九十八页,共一百一十一页。 解: 1、列出应力边界条件 (1)左边界: (2)右边界: 平面问题的基本理论 P x O y h h a) P x O y b) P x O y c) 第九十九页,共一百一十一页。 Top End Part: [Exercise 7] The structure in the figure is consist of two kinds of different materials.Try to get solution to displacement and stress answer with the function of load q in the vertical distribution of equality (Establishing h,a,l, has been known). The Basic Theory of the Plane Problem 1.Adopt the solution to displacement.Because this structure is placed in the pressuring state with double direction of equality(Both stress and strain are the constant quantity), therefore, we can suppose its displacement as a line function and now divide two fields on top and underneath to express: Solution: 第一百页,共一百一十一页。 (3)上端部: [练习7] 图所示结构由两种不同材料构成。试求其在竖向均布荷载q作用下的位移和应力解答(设h,a,L, 均已知)。 平面问题的基本理论 1、采用位移解法。由于此结构处于双向均匀受压状态(应力、应变为常量),因此,可假设其位移是线性函数,现分上、下两区域表达为: 解: 第一百零一页,共一百一十一页。 The Part ABCD: The Part CDEF: Obviously,the type(1) and type(2) can s

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