Unit 2 单词课件选择性必修第一册.pptxVIP

选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Words1. compose v. 作曲；组成(不用于进行时); 撰写; 使镇静? → composer n. 作曲家 →composition n.组成;构成; 创作;作曲;写作; 作文;乐曲;作品compose a symphony 创作交响乐be composed of …由…组成 = be made up of …= consist of …compose a speech 写讲稿compose oneself 使自己镇定下来compose one’s thoughts 镇定思绪Emma wrinkled her brows, making an effort to compose herself. 埃玛皱起了眉头,努力使自己镇定下来。2. deserve vt. 值得，应得(不用于进行时)?→deserved a.理所应当的;应得的→ deserving a. 值得…的deserve to do sth. 应该做某事(主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的主动关系)The parents deserve to know the truth.家长应该知道真相。deserve doing sth.= deserve to be done 应该做某事(主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的被动关系)He deserves punishing / punishment / to be punished. 他应受处罚。a well-deserved rest 应得的休息3. pleasant a. 令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 →(opp:)unpleasant →pleasantly ad.愉快地;友好地It is pleasant to do sth. 做某事真是惬意！ 4. whisper v. 耳语,低语;私下说;(风等)沙沙作响 n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言whisper (sth.) to sb. 向某人低声说(某事)　whisper sth. in one’s ear 交头接耳whisper about sth. 低声说某事It’s whispered that –C. 私底下有人说…The leaves whispered in the breeze. 树叶迎着微风沙沙作响。in a whisper＝in whispers 低声地They sat there at the back of the room, talking in whispers. 他们坐在房间的后面低声说话。5. dramatic a.激动人心的的，引人注意的；夸张的；突然的；戏剧的； 戏剧性的→ dramatically ad.突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地a dramatic victory 激动人心的胜利reach out one’s arms in a dramatic gesture以夸张的姿势伸出双臂a dramatic increase/fall/ change 剧增/暴跌/剧变the dramatic arts 戏剧艺术It may lead to an economic crisis if house prices fall dramatically. 如果房价突然暴跌, 可能会引起经济危机。6.weep wept-wept v. n. 哭泣，流泪weep for joy 喜极而泣 weep oneself to sleep 哭着睡着了weep happily / sadly / bitterly 高兴地、伤心地、痛苦地哭weep for the loss of sth. 因失去某物而哭泣a mother weeping over the death of her child 为孩子之死而哭泣的妇女have a good weep 大哭一场7. overcome (overcame-overcome) vt. 受到…的极大影响；(常用被动)克服，解决；战胜be overcome by/with sorrow 不胜悲痛overcome the enemy/the difficulties/anxiety 战胜敌人、克服困难/焦虑If you work hard, you will overcome this problem.如果你努力的话，就会克服这个困难。8. sorrow n. [U]悲伤，悲痛；[C]伤心事→ sorrowful a.悲伤的，伤心的be in deep sorrow 处在极大的悲伤中to one’s (deep/great) sorrow使某人(非常)悲痛的是share one’s joys and sorrows 同甘共苦drown one’s sorr